Phase transition and its connection with molecular motions in [Cu(NH 3) 5](BF 4) 2

Abstract

The phase transitions in [Cu(NH 3) 5](BF 4) 2, at T c h = 147.9 K —while heating and at T c c = 141.7 K —while cooling were determined by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The presence of ca. 6 K hysteresis at the phase transition temperature suggests that the detected phase transition is of the first order type. A large transition entropy (Δ S≈25.1 [J mol −1 K −1]) indicates considerable configurational disordering in the high temperature phase. The temperature dependences of the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the two infrared bands, registered by Fourier transform far-infrared and middle-infrared spectroscopy (FT-FIR and FT-MIR), one connected with δ d(FBF) E and the other with ρ r(NH 3) mode, indicate that, in the high temperature phase, there occurs an isotropic picosecond's reorientational motion of BF 4 − anions with an activation energy equal to ca. 4.7 kJ mol −1 and a uniaxial, picosecond's reorientational motion of the NH 3 ligands with an activation energy equal to ca. 4.6 kJ mol −1. At the phase transition region, both these reorientational motions are suddenly slowed down. The splitting of some infrared bands was observed during the cooling (and heating) of the sample, which indicates that the detected phase transition is also related to a change in crystal structure.