Abstract

The phase transformation of β-Fe2O3 with a hollow nanostructure was first investigated by in-situ X-ray diffractometry (XRD) at elevated temperatures. As a starting material, the β-Fe2O3 hollow nanoparticles (HNP) less than 40 nm in size were prepared by chemical vapor condensation (CVC) process. The XRD analysis revealed that the initial β-Fe2O3 phase was transformed to γ-Fe2O3 at 500 °C, and no further transformation from γ-Fe2O3 to α-Fe2O3 was observed up to 800 °C. The experimental findings indicate that the increase of surface area derived from the hollow structure is responsible for the decrease of the transformation temperature and the stability of the γ-Fe2O3 phase at high temperatures.

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