Abstract

Phase separation in the Hubbard model is investigated with the dynamical cluster approximation. We find that it is present in the paramagnetic solution for values of filling smaller than 1 and at finite temperature when a positive next-nearest-neighbor hopping is considered. The phase-separated region is characterized by a mixture of a strongly correlated metallic and Mott insulating phases. Our results indicate that phase separation is driven by the formation of doped regions with strong antiferromagnetic correlations and low kinetic energy.

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