Abstract

Optical waveguide fluoride glasses face a number of difficult problems despite their potential for ultralow loss. One of the most serious is scattering loss from defects such as inclusions, phase separation particles and crystallites. By means of a Leitz optical microscope, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and differential thermal analysis (DTA), we have investigated the phase separation and crystallization phenomena in ZrF 4BaF 2LaF 3AlF 3 fluoride glasses. Phase-separated particles, which formed via the nucleation and growth mechanism, were observed in the glass. The crystallites in the glass are confirmed to be beta-BaF 2·ZrF 4 and alpha-BaF 2·2ZrF 4. The activation energies of crystallization of these phases were determined by DTA.

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