Abstract
Optical waveguide fluoride glasses face a number of difficult problems despite their potential for ultralow loss. One of the most serious is scattering loss from defects such as inclusions, phase separation particles and crystallites. By means of a Leitz optical microscope, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope (TEM) and differential thermal analysis (DTA), we have investigated the phase separation and crystallization phenomena in ZrF 4BaF 2LaF 3AlF 3 fluoride glasses. Phase-separated particles, which formed via the nucleation and growth mechanism, were observed in the glass. The crystallites in the glass are confirmed to be beta-BaF 2·ZrF 4 and alpha-BaF 2·2ZrF 4. The activation energies of crystallization of these phases were determined by DTA.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.