Abstract

1550 Background: The goals of this study were to determine the 6-month progression free survival (PFS) for patients with recurrent anaplastic glioma (AG) treated with the immune-modulatory agent POLY-ICLC, and to evaluate toxicity. Low dose Poly-ICLC has a direct immune enhancing action which includes an increased antibody response to antigen and activation of NK-cells, T-cells, macrophages and cytokines. Previously documented side effects include transient flu-like symptoms, which responds to acetaminophen and pain related to the intramuscular administration. Methods: Eligibility included age >18 years, recurrent AG, no more than 2 prior relapses, normal laboratory parameters and informed consent. Poly-ICLC was administered at 20mcg/kg 3x/week by intramuscular injection in 4 week cycles continuously. Dose reductions were allowed for toxicities. Patients were assessed for tumor response every 2 months. Treatment continued until tumor progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient withdrawal. The study had a 2 stage design with the initial assessment of 6 month PFS for the first 22 patients with possible expansion to a total of 46 patients, if more than 7 patients of the 22 had a 6 month PFS. Results: As of 12/05, 46 patients were treated (49% males). Median age was 42 years (range 21–70 years) and median KPS was 90. The agent was well tolerated and the toxicity profile was as previously reported. The response rate and 6 month PFS of the 22 patients in the first stage of the study was 9% and 23% respectively. Based on these findings the cohort was expanded to 46 patients. Of the 15 patients in the second cohort with at least 1 post treatment response assessment available, there is 1PR and 7 SD (47%). Conclusions: 6 month PFS for the entire cohort continues to be assessed but preliminary results suggest antitumor activity of this agent in recurrent anaplastic glioma. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

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