Abstract
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is upregulated in multiple myeloma (MM), and circulating VEGF levels may correlate with response to therapy (Hideshima, et al 2005, Pittini, et al 2002). Thalidomide has been part of the standard treatment for MM and is thought to inhibit VEGF-associated angiogenesis (Du, et al 2004). Bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody directed against VEGF-A, inhibits VEGF (Jenab-Wolcott and Giantonio 2009). Accordingly, we set out to test the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab alone and in combination with thalidomide in MM patients.
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