Abstract

Oxides CaZr1 − x Sc x O3 − x/2 - δ (x = 0.00–0.20) were synthesized according to the ceramic technology. The solubility boundary of scandium with formation of solid solutions on the basis of calcium zirconate CaZrO3 − δ corresponds to x = 0.07–0.08. The second phase of CaSc2O4 is present in the samples with scandium content of x = 0.10, 0.15, 0.20. Its fraction grows at an increase in x. The method of full-profile Rietveld analysis was used to calculate the structure parameters for oxides CaZr0.99Sc0.01O2.995 − δ and CaZr0.95Sc0.05O2.975 − δ. The method of isotopic exchange with gas phase analysis was used to study the kinetics of gas-phase oxygen interaction with the CaZr0.95Sc0.05O2.975 − δ oxide in the temperature range of 700–850°C and at oxygen pressures of 0.13–6.67 kPa. The values of effective activation energies of the oxygen exchange and diffusion processes were 1.36 ± 0.32 and 1.92 ± 0.21 eV, accordingly. The dependence of the interphase exchange rate on the pressure of oxygen corresponds to the power law with the exponent of 0.31 ± 0.04 at the temperature of 750°C.

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