Phase effects using chirp maskers

Abstract

Schroeder-phase maskers appear to interact with the phase curvature of the basilar membrane to produce significantly different amounts of masking depending on the direction of the instantaneous frequency sweep (Oxenham and Dau, 2001). Schroeder-phase maskers may not optimally compensate for the phase-curvature of the basilar membrane, which is not assumed to be linear over its length. This study presents a comparison of masking produced by harmonic complexes that differ only in the phase relationships of their components. Four “chirp” complexes were constructed according to Elberling et al. (2007), with both positive and negative signs, and were compared to Schroeder-phase signals (Smith et al., 1986). Masking observed with pure-tones at three signal frequencies (1, 2, and 4 kHz) and with spectro-temporal burst signals (Hoglund et al., 2013) is reported at two presentation levels (50 and 60 dB SPL). The results are discussed in the context of Schroeder-phase masking and current understanding of the phase-curvature of the human basilar membrane.