Phase 1b/2, open-label, dose-escalation and expansion trial of tucatinib in combination with trastuzumab with and without oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy or pembrolizumab in patients with unresectable or metastatic HER2+ gastrointestinal cancers (trial in progress).

Abstract

TPS376 Background: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 ( HER2) gene amplification or protein overexpression (HER2+) occurs in many gastrointestinal (GI) cancers; thus, there is interest in evaluating HER2-targeted therapies in these tumor types. Tucatinib (TUC) is a highly selective HER2-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitor with minimal EGFR inhibition, approved in multiple regions for HER2+ metastatic breast cancer. In patient-derived xenograft models of HER2+ tumors (including esophageal, gastric, and colorectal cancers), TUC + trastuzumab showed superior anti-tumor activity compared with either agent alone (Kulukian 2020). In the MOUNTAINEER study, TUC + trastuzumab in HER2+ metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) resulted in an objective response rate of 52% and a median duration of response of 10.4 months (interim results, Strickler 2019). The SGNTUC-024 study (NCT04430738) will evaluate TUC + trastuzumab with and without oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy or pembrolizumab in patients with unresectable or metastatic GI cancers. Methods: SGNTUC-024 is an open-label, dose escalation and expansion phase 1b/2 trial. Phase 1b assesses the safety and tolerability of TUC + trastuzumab + either FOLFOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin) or CAPOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) with or without pembrolizumab. One chemotherapy-free cohort is planned (TUC + trastuzumab + pembrolizumab). The initial phase 1b cohort enrolled patients with gastric, esophageal, and gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinomas; cholangiocarcinoma; gallbladder carcinoma; and CRC to receive TUC (150 mg oral [PO] twice daily [BID]) + trastuzumab + FOLFOX. Subsequent phase 1b cohorts will receive TUC (300 mg PO BID) + trastuzumab + either FOLFOX or CAPOX. Once the recommended dose for use with oxaliplatin is identified, cohorts enrolling patients with gastric, esophageal, and GEJ adenocarcinomas will open with patients receiving TUC (300 mg PO BID) + trastuzumab + pembrolizumab with or without either FOLFOX or CAPOX. Phase 2 will expand the assessment of safety and efficacy and enroll 2 cohorts: patients with gastric, esophageal, and GEJ adenocarcinomas (to receive TUC + trastuzumab + pembrolizumab + either FOLFOX or CAPOX, Cohort A) and patients with CRC (to receive TUC + trastuzumab + FOLFOX, Cohort B). Safety and efficacy will be summarized with descriptive statistics. Patients that receive chemotherapy must be eligible for an oxaliplatin-based regimen as standard of care. Patients with irradiated or resected central nervous system (CNS) lesions may enroll, and patients with known active CNS lesions may be eligible for phase 2. The phase 1b portion of the trial is currently enrolling. Clinical trial information: NCT04430738.