Abstract
肺癌是全世界发病率和致死率最高的恶性肿瘤,其中非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)约占肺癌的85%。间变性淋巴瘤激酶(anaplastic lymphoma kinase, ALK)重排阳性的NSCLC仅占全部NSCLC的5%,但预后较差,因此积极的治疗非常迫切。盐酸恩沙替尼胶囊(ensartinib hydrochloride capsule,X-396,商品名贝美纳TM)是第二代ALK抑制剂,对ALK的抑制活性和肺癌中枢神经系统转移的有效性较克唑替尼更强,并且可抑制多个克唑替尼耐药突变位点,临床拟用于治疗克唑替尼耐药的ALK阳性NSCLC。文中对盐酸恩沙替尼胶囊在国内外开展的Ⅰ期-Ⅲ期临床试验进行了总结,并对其药理作用、药代动力学和药效学、临床疗效和安全性评价进行了综述。
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