Pharmacological role of atorvastatin in myocardium and smooth muscle progenitor cells

Abstract

Atorvastatin is a synthetic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor with a great potency in the reduction of lipids and it has been well documented in both primary and secondary prevention studies. It exhibits pleiotropic properties in both in-vitro and in vivo conditions. Conversely, atorvastatin remain under-utilized in several situations. The main objective of this review is to focuses the pharmacological benefits, pleiotropic properties of the atorvastatin related to smooth muscle proliferation and myocardium.