Pharmacological profiles of R-96544, the active form of a novel 5-HT 2A receptor antagonist R-102444

Abstract

We examined the pharmacology of (2 R,4 R)-4-hydroxy-2-[2-[2-[2-(3-methoxy)phenyl]ethyl]phenoxy]ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidine hydrochloride (R-96544), the active form of a novel 5-HT 2A receptor antagonist, (2 R,4 R)-4-lauroyloxy-2-[2-[2-[2-(3-methoxy)phenyl]ethyl]phenoxy]ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidine hydrochloride (R-102444). R-96544 produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation induced by serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) alone or in combination with ADP in platelets from humans, monkeys, cats, rabbits, rats and mice. An intravenous administration of R-96544 to rabbits significantly inhibited ex vivo platelet aggregation induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) combined with epinephrine. An oral administration of R-102444 to rats also resulted in significant inhibition of ex vivo platelet aggregation, whereas R-102444 was ineffective in an in vitro platelet aggregation assay. These antiplatelet effects of R-96544 and R-102444 were more potent than those of two other 5-HT 2A receptor antagonists, sarpogrelate and its active metabolite (±)-1-[2-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]phenoxy]-3-(dimethylamino)-2-propanol hydrochloride (M-1). A binding study using cat platelet membranes showed that R-96544 has high affinity for 5-HT 2A receptors but no effect on non-serotonergic [ 3H]ketanserin-binding sites. R-96544 caused a parallel shift to the right of concentration–response curves for 5-HT in rat caudal artery contraction mediated by 5-HT 2A receptors. Schild plot analysis gave a pA 2 value of 10.4 with a slope near unity (1.04). R-96544 also inhibited 5-HT 2A receptor-mediated contraction of guinea pig trachea but not 5-HT 3 receptor-mediated contraction of guinea pig ileum and 5-HT 2B receptor-mediated contraction of rat fundus preparation. R-96544 (i.v.) attenuated the pressor responses evoked by 5-HT (15 μg/kg, i.v.) but not by phenylephrine (5 μg/kg, i.v.) and angiotensin II (0.1 μg/kg, i.v.), after ganglionic blockade in anesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats. These results show that R-96544, the active form of R-102444, is a novel 5-HT receptor antagonist with potent, competitive, and 5-HT 2A-selective activity.