Pharmacokinetic (PK)-pharamcodynamic (PD) analysis and receptor occupancy data to support every other week maintenance dosing of magrolimab in combination with azacitidine in MDS/AML patients.

Abstract

e15098 Background: Magrolimab (Hu5F9-G4) is a monoclonal IgG4 antibody that binds to CD47 receptor and blocks its interaction with SIRPA, thereby enabling tumor cell phagocytosis and activation of an anti-tumor T-cell response. Magrolimab has shown encouraging efficacy and tolerable safety profiles in treatment-naïve myelodysplastic syndromes/acute myeloid leukemia (MDS/AML) patients on an every week (QW) maintenance dosing schedule. Reduced dosing frequency (e.g. every other week – Q2W) is desired to enhance patient convenience and quality of life. Methods: Interim pharmacokinetic (PK) and CD47 receptor occupancy (RO) data from study 5F9005 (Clinical Trial: NCT03248479) were used for this analysis. A previously developed population PK (PopPK) model of magrolimab was verified with observed PK data from study 5F9005. The PK model was linked to peripheral blood and bone marrow blast CD47 RO. The model-predicted RO was validated with observed RO data. Simulations of PK and RO were conducted to justify the proposed reduced dosing frequency of Q2W starting in Cycle 3 onward. Simulations were compared with preliminary observed RO data from the ongoing 5F9005 study after switching to Q2W dosing. Results: The results showed that observed magrolimab PK in study 5F9005 was consistent with model predictions. Model predicted RO was aligned with observed RO data. PK and RO simulations based on the model indicated > 99% RO in peripheral blood and ~90% RO in bone marrow are expected after switching to Q2W dosing regimen from Cycle 3 onward. Preliminary observed RO data confirmed these predictions. Conclusions: Magrolimab PK in AML/MDS is consistent with other patient populations including solid tumors and lymphomas. Model-based simulations and preliminary RO data support Q2W dosing of magrolimab from Cycle 3 onward as optimal RO is expected with the proposed dosing regimen. Clinical trial information: NCT03248479 .