Abstract

INTRODUCTION. DESIGN AND PRINCIPLES OF MEMBRANE DRUG SENSORS. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR PRIMARY ELECTRODES AND ION ASSOCIATION DRUG SENSORS. Solid Membranes. Liquid Membranes. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR MULTILAYER, POTENTIOMETRIC GAS AND BIOSENSORS. Proposed Definitions: Chemical Sensors and Biosensors. Potentiometric Gas Sensing Membrane Electrodes. Potentiometric Enzyme-Based Electrodes. Compound or Multiple Membrane (Multilayer), Potentiometric Ion-Selective Electrodes. Amperometry and Potentiometry. Amperometric Sensors-The Oxygen Electrode. Amperometric Biosensors. Recent Improvements and Extensions of Amperometric Biosensors Principles. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF POTENTIOMETRIC AND AMPEROMETRIC MEMBRANE ELECTRODES. Electrode Function. Limits of Detection. Interferences. Selectivity. Ionic Strength and Activity Coefficients. Range and Span. Response Time. Temperature Coefficients. Methodology. ANALYSIS OF PHARMACEUTICALS BY MEMBRANE SENSORS. INORGANICS. Aluminum Comp ounds. Ammonia Solution and Ammonium Salts. Calcium Compounds. Iron Salts. Magnesium Compounds. Potassium Compounds. Sodium Compounds. ORGANICS. Adenosine Phosphate and Adenosine Triphosphate. Alkaloids. Amantadine. Amino Acids. Aminopyrin and Related Drugs. Amitriptyline and Related Drugs. Amphetamine and Methamphetamine. Antazoline. Aspirin. Barbiturates and Thiobarbiturates. Benzoic Acid. Bisquaternary Compounds. Bromisoval. Bromoform and Other Halogenated Volatile Anesthetics. Bupivacaine and Other Related Anesthetic Drugs. Carbetapentane. Cephalosporins. Chloral Hydrate. Chlorambucil. Chloramine T. Chloramphenicol and Its Esters. Chloroquine. Chlorpheniramine and Diphenhydramine. Chlorzoxazone. Cholesterol. Cholic Acids. Choline and Its Esters. Cimetidine and Ranitidine. Clidinium Bromide and Similar Compounds. Clobutinol. Clonidine. Cloperastine. Cyclizine. Cyclophosphamide. Cyproheptadine. Cystaphos and Cyteamine. DACCP. Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide. Dibazol. Diethylcarb amazine. Diethyldithiocarbamate (Sodium Salt). Digoxin. Dyestuffs. Ephedrine and Related Compounds. Ethacrinic Acid. Ethenzamide and Similar Compounds. Ethionamide and Prothionamide. Fenol Derivatives. Ferulic Acid. Filcilin. Fluorouracil and Its Derivatives. Flurazepam and Medazepam. Formaldehyde and Hexamine. Gentamicin and Related Antibiotics. Glucose. Glycols. Glycopyrrolate. Guanidine and Its Derivatives. Haloperidol and Related Tranquilizers. Hydralazine. Isofluorphate. Isoniazid. Ketamine. Lavamisole. Loxapine and Clothiapine. Mefloquine. Meperidine. Meprobamate. Mercury Compounds. Methadone. Methotrexate. Metoclopramide. Mitobronitol. Moroxidine. Nafronyl. Naphazoline. Naproxen. Nicardipine and Related Coronary Vasodilators. Penicillins. Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate. Phencyclidine. Phenothiazines. Phenytoin. Procaine (Novocaine). Procyclidine. Propantheline Bromide. Propranolol and Related (Z-Blockers). Quaternary Ammonium Compounds. Radiopaque Substances. Saccharin (Sod ium Salt). Salicyc

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