Phacomorphic Glaucoma Associated With Choroidal Melanoma

Abstract

Patients with phacomorphic glaucoma present with mature cataract, shallowing of the anterior chamber, and angle-closure glaucoma. The opaque ocular media due to cataract formation usually precludes visualization of the posterior segment of the affected eyes. The authors describe a 65-year-old man who presented with reduced vision and clinical findings typical of phacomorphic glaucoma. Preoperative ultrasonography revealed an intraocular tumor, and magnetic resonance imaging showed a high signal intensity in T1-weighted images and a low signal intensity in T2-weighted images consistent with choroidal melanoma. Histopathologic examination of the tumor after enucleation confirmed the diagnosis. The clinical findings characteristic of phacomorphic glaucoma may be associated with choroidal melanoma. Ultrasonography or other imaging studies should be performed on eyes with phacomorphic glaucoma and opaque ocular media to allow timely detection of any mass lesion and to guide appropriate surgical management.