PH-redox responsive polymer-doxorubicin prodrug micelles studied by molecular dynamics, dissipative particle dynamics simulations and experiments

Abstract

In this study, the ideal polymer materials were selected by molecular dynamics (MD) and dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation methods, and pH and redox-sensitive micelles were prepared according to the simulation results. Through experiments, we successfully prepared hydrophilic block polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (mPEG) connected hydrophobic block polylactic acid-glycolic acid (PLGA) amphiphilic polymer, and connected with redox fragment containing disulfide bond, and then connected with amide bond doxorubicin (DOX) to form mPEG-PLGA-SS-DOX prodrug, and further physical embedded free DOX. Finally, we obtained a particle size of 47.04 ± 0.103 nm, the potential of −23.8 ± 0.189 mV, Polymer dispersity index (PDI) of 0.231 ± 0.001, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that it was spherical mPEG-PLGA-SS-DOX/DOX nanoparticles, its entrapment efficiency (EE) was 68.2%, loading content was 16.72%. The cumulative release of mPEG-PLGA-SS-DOX/DOX was 87.39% in a pH 5.0 and 10 mM Glutathione (GSH) tumor simulation environment. It was less toxic to normal cell HEK293 and more cytotoxic to HepG2 tumor cells. It showed that it was an excellent anti-tumor nano-drug. In addition, the application of computer simulation in the design of nanomedicine also provided a new research idea for the research of nanomedicine.