Abstract

利用异喹啉类生物碱小分子化合物与腺嘌呤(A碱基)在酸性条件结合力下降的特点,以具有良好生物相容性、DNA酶切保护性以及易于生物修饰的二氧化硅纳米颗粒为载体,发展了一种基于聚A链(Poly(A))/二氧化硅纳米颗粒(Poly(A)/SiNPs)的pH可控释放抗肿瘤药物体系. 在该体系中,选择了甲氧檗因(coralyne)作为药物模式分子,通过共价修饰方法在二氧化硅纳米颗粒表面修饰Poly(A),获得Poly(A)/SiNPs颗粒,通过A碱基-甲氧檗因-A碱基结合方式构建了甲氧檗因载药体系. 采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、透射电子显微镜以及荧光光谱等方法对载药体系进行了表征,考察了载药体系的稳定性和在不同pH缓冲液中的释放情况,并采用激光共聚焦成像技术和MTT方法分别考察了该体系在Hela细胞内的定位以及杀伤效果. 结果表明:Poly(A)被成功修饰在二氧化硅纳米颗粒上后能很好地与甲氧檗因结合,构建甲氧檗因载药体系,该体系在中性条件具有较好的稳定性,而在酸性条件下(pH

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