PF-Net: Personalized Filter for Speaker Recognition from Raw Waveform

Abstract

AbstractSpeaker recognition using i-vector has been replaced by speaker recognition using deep learning. Speaker recognition based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been widely used in recent years, which learn low-level speech representations from raw waveforms. On this basis, a CNN architecture called SincNet proposes a kind of unique convolutional layer, which has achieved band-pass filters. Compared with standard CNNs, SincNet learns the low and high cut-off frequencies of each filter. This paper proposes an improved CNNs architecture called PF-Net, which encourages the first convolutional layer to implement more personalized filters than SincNet. PF-Net parameterizes the frequency domain shape and can realize band-pass filters by learning some deformation points in frequency domain. Compared with standard CNN, PF-Net can learn the characteristics of each filter. Compared with SincNet, PF-Net can learn more characteristic parameters, instead of only low and high cut-off frequencies. This provides a personalized filter bank for different tasks. As a result, our experiments show that the PF-Net converges faster than standard CNN and performs better than SincNet. Our code is available at github.com/TAN-OpenLab/PF-NET.KeywordsSpeaker recognitionRaw waveformPersonalized filtersDeep learning