PETANI VS NEGARA Studi Tentang Konflik Tanah Hutan Negara dan Resolusinya dalam Perspektif Fiqh

Abstract

Forest land disputes since the rolling reform sticking 1998. The factors that trigger disputes, partly due; a) illegal logging Perhutani office harm; b) disputes between MDH with Perum Perhutani officials; c) violence committed by both sides in this dispute. Forest land dispute resolution conducted by using nonlitigation approach. To arrive at this settlement, MDH do strategies; a) self-organization; b) cooperation and communication with parties that have the same problem; c) demonstration; d) clearing and resistancerevenge. The fourth strategy is used in order to conduct negotiations and mediation with the Perum Perhutani. The final result of the negotiation and mediation are the cooperation in such programs as Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) or the like. The use of various strategies that, as far as not violate the principles of Islamic law allowed. Implementation of the strategy should be done in a peaceful manner and does not cause damage (madarat).Key word: Forest land conflict, Islamic law