Abstract

Photocatalyzed polymerization using organic molecules as catalysts has attracted broad interest because of its easy operation in ambient environments and low toxicity compared with metallic catalysts. In this work, we reported that 4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (DTBT) can act as an efficient photoredox catalyst for photoinduced electron transfer-reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (PET-RAFT) polymerization under green light irradiation. Well-defined (co)polymers can be obtained using this technique without any additional additives like noble metals and electron donors or acceptors. The living characteristics of polymerization were verified by kinetic study and the narrow dispersity (Đ) of the produced polymer. Excellent chain-end fidelity was demonstrated through chain extension as well. In addition, this technique showed great potential for various RAFT agents and monomers including acrylates and acrylamides.

Highlights

  • We can envision that DTBT will be a promising photocatalyst for PET-RAFT polymerization

  • In order to verify whether DTBT was effective for PET-RAFT polymerization, we chose N, N-dimethylacrylamide (DMA) as the model monomer, 2-((((2-carboxyethyl)thio)carbonothioyl) thio)-2-methylpropanoic acid (CEMP) (Figure S1) as the RAFT agent, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) as the solvent, and a blue or green LED as the light source

  • A control experiment without the RAFT agent was carried out, but no polymerization occurred either. All these results indicated that DTBT can act as a photocatalyst for PET-RAFT polymerization, and the trithiocarbonate molecule acted as both initiator and chain transfer agent

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Summary

Introduction

Many other metallic materials [12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19] have been developed to achieve living/controlled polymerization under irradiation by visible light as well. Developed visible light-cationic and radical polymerizations using using various non-metallic materials. PET-RAFT polymerization for synthesis of well-defined (co)polymers with low molecular weight distribution and polymerization for synthesis of well-defined with this low system molecular distribution high end-group fidelity of product under green(co)polymers light. Has weight great compatibility and high end-group fidelity of product under green light. This system has great in a variety of RAFT agents and monomers.

Materials
Characterization
Polymerizations
Results and Discussion
Results
Outline
A PEER REVIEW
Conclusions

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