Abstract
Globally, the rapid rise in the human population has increased the crop production, resulting in increased pesticide xenobiotics. Despite the fact that pesticide xenobiotics toxify the soil environment and ecosystem, synthetic pesticides have increased agricultural yields and reduced disease vectors. Pesticide use has increased, resulting in an increase in environmental pollution. Various methods of controlling and eliminating these contaminants have been proposed to address this issue. Pesticide impurity in the climate presents a genuine danger to individuals and other oceanic and earthly life. If not controlled, the pollution can prompt difficult issues for the climate. Some viable and cost-effective alternative approaches are needed to maintain this emission level at a low level. Phytoremediation and microbial remediation are effective methods for removing acaricide scrapings from the atmosphere using plants and organisms. This review gives an overview of different types of xenobiotics, how they get into the environment, and how the remediation of pesticides has progressed. It focuses on simple procedures that can be used in many countries. In addition, we have talked about the benefits and drawbacks of natural remediation methods.
Highlights
Types of Pesticide XenobioticsThe chemicals that are used to affect the growth and metabolism of living organisms are collectively called pesticides, including three main classes: fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides [24] (Figure 1)
Introduction iationsChemical substances, including several pesticides, are extensively used in the agricultural ecosystem to reduce the insect-pest attack to minimize the losses in crop production and to control human diseases induced by vector insects [1–4]
The results showed that anoxic conditions have an increased degradation process of pesticides as determined for HCH
Summary
The chemicals that are used to affect the growth and metabolism of living organisms are collectively called pesticides, including three main classes: fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides [24] (Figure 1). Known as herbicide, has a notable contribution environmental inducing toxic commonly impacts on endocrine disruptors in mammals and to eggshell thinning in pollution [7] It works as an inhibiting agent for the photosynthetic process and is applied birds [29]. Major processes involved in pesticide transformation in the soil environment include the transport of pesticide from one point to the other point During this transportation process, the pesticide particles move from their original area to the nearby environment, i.e., watercourses and groundwater bodies, while and atmosphere, is considered a transfer process. Pesticide residues that are part of water, soil, and the atmosphere can be the chemical properties of applied pesticides and the geological conditions of the area. More information about the Pesticide residues that beings are partand of water, soil, and the atmosphere can be transmechanisms of contaminant transfer in plant bodies and to microbial communities ferred to human beings and other living organisms.
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