Abstract
Interpretation of the function of agricultural land that is unstoppable can threaten the availability of food, and in the long term can cause environmental, economic, and social losses. On the other hand, the effectiveness of the implementation of land use control instruments has not run optimally as expected. The village of Tibubeneng, North Kuta sub-district, Badung Regency was used as the object of research because the amount of agricultural land conversion was very high due to the development of tourism facilities. The research was aims to determine the change in land used for tourism activities and the factors that influence it and to find out the changes in land use and driving factors using observation and interview methods. Data on land-use change uses overlay techniques while to determine the driving factors for agricultural land change using the method Principal Component Analysis. The results showed that the biggest changes in land use for tourism activities occurred in rice fields, with a change of 40.52%. Economic factors and the availability of infrastructure are the dominant factors in changing the function of agricultural land for tourism activities. Reducing the conversion of agricultural land functions needs to be done: 1) integration of agricultural activities with the tourism sector. 2) Increase and strengthen the economic role of rural communities through the establishment of BUMDes. 3) Increase and optimize supervision and control of buildings that violate applicable regulations. 4) Designing spatial products related to controlling land-use utilization. 5) Implement a system of incentives and disincentives so that the economic interests of the population can be sustained.
Highlights
Interpretation of the function of agricultural land that is unstoppable can threaten the availability of food, and in the long term can cause environmental, economic, and social losses
4) Designing spatial products related to controlling land-use utilization
Strategi mengurangi alih fungsi lahan untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan
Summary
Berdasarkan hasil wawancara responden yang merupakan kelompok lembaga desa adat, menyebutkan bahwa industri pariwisata dapat memberikan jaminan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pekerjaan mereka sebagai petani tradisional. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan kelompok sadar wisata menyebutkan bahwa, tidak hanya meningkatnya pendapatan dan terciptanya lapangan kerja baru, aktivitas pariwisata di Desa Tibubeneng juga menyebabkan banyak penduduk yang beralih profesi karena mengganggap usaha di sektor pariwisata jauh lebih menguntungkan. Beberapa peneliti menyebutkan bahwa factor ekonomi yang mendorong terjadinya perubahan fungsi lahan pertanian adalah: meningkatnya pendapatan penduduk; dan terciptanya lapangan kerja baru (Barlowe, 1986; Soegijoko et al, 1997; dan Sari et al, 2017). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan salah satu lembaga adat menjelaskan bahwa, dengan kelengkapan infrastruktur yang dimiliki Desa Tibubeneng masyarakat terdorong untuk mengembangkan berbagai usaha pariwisata. Beberapa strategi yang dapat ditawarkan untuk mengurangi alih fungsi lahan yaitu dari instrumen hukum dan Instrumen ekonomi (Sumantra, 2017):
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