Abstract

In a perturbative approach Einstein-Hilbert gravity is quantized about a flat background. In order to render the model power counting renormalizable, higher order curvature terms are added to the action. They serve as Pauli-Villars type regulators and require an expansion in the number of fields in addition to the standard expansion in the number of loops. Renormalization is then performed within the BPHZL scheme, which provides the action principle to construct the Slavnov-Taylor identity and invariant differential operators. The final physical state space of the Einstein-Hilbert theory is realized via the quartet mechanism of Kugo and Ojima. Renormalization group and Callan-Symanzik equation are derived for the Green functions and, formally, also for the $S$-matrix.

Highlights

  • In the perturbative construction of Einstein-Hilbert (EH) gravity on four-dimensional spacetime one splits the metric gμν into a background gμν and oscillations hμν around it which are quantized

  • Suppose we would like to gauge the translations in a matter model, say a massless scalar field of canonical dimension one, with the usual Noether procedure, one lets the parameter aμ of the translations depend on x and couples the respective conserved current, the energymomentum-tensor Tμν (EMT), to an external tensor field hμν

  • In the present paper we propose the perturbative quantization of classical Einstein-Hilbert gravity

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

In the perturbative construction of Einstein-Hilbert (EH) gravity on four-dimensional spacetime one splits the metric gμν into a background gμν and oscillations hμν around it which are quantized. Suppose we would like to gauge the translations in a matter model, say a massless scalar field of canonical dimension one, with the usual Noether procedure, one lets the parameter aμ of the translations depend on x and couples the respective conserved current, the energymomentum-tensor Tμν (EMT), to an external tensor field hμν This entails the field h with transformations dictated by the local translations. The main gain of this version to deal with the UV infinities is that one has an action principle [12] at one’s disposal which one would not have in the power counting nonrenormalizable EH model The hurdle that this scheme is not BRST invariant can be overcome by cohomology results existing in the literature since the 1980s (see [13]).

The model and its invariances
Propagators
The Slavnov-Taylor identity in tree approximation
Parametrization and gauge parameter independence
Normalization conditions I
RENORMALIZATION
Auxiliary mass
Power counting and convergence
Slavnov-Taylor identity
Normalization conditions II
INVARIANT DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS AND INVARIANT INSERTIONS
REMOVING AUXILIARY MASS DEPENDENCE VIA ZIMMERMANN IDENTITIES
The Lowenstein-Zimmermann equation
The renormalization group equation
The Callan-Symanzik equation
TRACES OF THE EINSTEIN-HILBERT THEORY
Projection to Einstein-Hilbert
Parametric differential equations of the S-matrix
VIII. GENERAL SOLUTION OF THE SLAVNOVTAYLOR IDENTITY
Tree approximation
Gauge parameter independence for the general case
Gauge parameter independence in higher orders
Normalization conditions III
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
Geometry
Projection operators

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