Abstract

This paper is dedicated to the amazing Kawai-Lewellen-Tye relations, connecting perturbative gravity and gauge theories at tree level. The main focus is onn-point derivations and general properties both from a string theory and pure field theory point of view. In particular, the field theory part is based on some very recent developments.

Highlights

  • In 1985, Kawai, Lewellen, and Tye KLT derived an amazing relation between gravity and gauge theory tree-level amplitudes 1–19

  • The first part involved a rather detailed derivation from string theory, showing how to factorize the closed string integrals into two separate sectors which were deformed into expressions corresponding to products of open string amplitudes

  • The second part focused on the KLT relations in the field theory limit

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Summary

Introduction

In 1985, Kawai, Lewellen, and Tye KLT derived an amazing relation between gravity and gauge theory tree-level amplitudes 1–19 This was done by factorizing a closed string into a sum of products between two open strings. Such recursion relations have been extended to string theory 28, and even to the integrand of multiloop amplitudes in planar N 4 SYM , see Another interesting structure, that is going to be essential in this paper, appeared in 2008, when Bern, Carrasco, and Johansson BCJ found a curious color-kinematic duality for gauge theory amplitudes 32.

Factorization of Closed String Amplitudes
General n-Point KLT Relations
The Field Theory Limit
Lower-Point Examples
Regularized KLT Relations
BCJ Relations
The j-Independence
Vanishing Identities
BCFW Recursion Relation
A Purely Field Theoretical View
An n-Point Proof
The BCJ Representation
Motivation
At General n-Point Tree and Loop Level
Conclusions
The Complex Power Function and Branch Cuts
Phase Factors
Full Text
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