Abstract

We apply the analytic conformal bootstrap method to study weakly coupled conformal gauge theories in four dimensions. We employ twist conformal blocks to find the most general form of the one-loop four-point correlation function of identical scalar operators, without any reference to Feynman calculations. The method relies only on symmetries of the model. In particular, it does not require introducing any regularisation and it is free from the redundancies usually associated with the Feynman approach. By supplementing the general solution with known data for a small number of operators, we recover explicit forms of one-loop correlation functions of four Konishi operators as well as of four half-BPS operators {{mathcal{O}}_{20}}_{prime } in mathcal{N} = 4 super Yang-Mills.

Highlights

  • In recent years we have substantially advanced our understanding of conformal field theories (CFT) in dimensions higher than two

  • In this paper we found a family of solutions to the conformal bootstrap equation relevant for the one-loop perturbation of four-dimensional conformal gauge theories

  • For four-point correlator of scalar operators with dimension ∆ = 2 + g γext + O(g2) we found a fourparameter family of solutions

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Summary

Introduction

In recent years we have substantially advanced our understanding of conformal field theories (CFT) in dimensions higher than two. In order to find a particular four-point correlator we supplement our general solution with a few explicit values of the CFT data for operators with small classical conformal dimension and spin. These can be found in the literature [10,11,12]. We rely on an explicit form of the conformal blocks in four dimensions and the superconformal blocks for the half-BPS operators O20 in N = 4 SYM It was already found in [13, 14] that there exists a class of crossing symmetric solutions which correspond to CFT data that is truncated in spin. We end the paper with conclusions and outlook and supplement it with a few appendices containing the more technical ingredients of our results

Four-point correlators
Conformal partial wave decomposition for Konishi operators
Superconformal partial wave decomposition for half-BPS operators
Twist conformal blocks
H-functions
Enhanced divergences
Computing H-functions
Factorisation
Derivation of H-functions: kernel method
Derivation of H-functions: recursion relation method
Higher twist H-functions
Decomposing one-loop correlator into H-functions
Using H-functions
Four-point correlator from H-functions
The strategy
The ansatz
Higher twist operators
Complete one-loop resummation
Comparing with Konishi
The superconformal case
Conclusions and outlook
Superconformal blocks
Half-BPS CFT data
Full Text
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