Perturbations of the scattering resonances of an open cavity by small particles: Part II\u2014the transverse electric polarization case

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the scattering resonances of open cavities. It is a follow-up of Ammari et al. (ZAMP 71:102, 2020), where the transverse magnetic polarization was assumed. In that case, using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, the leading-order term in the shifts of scattering resonances due to the presence of small particles of arbitrary shapes was derived and the effect of radiation on the perturbations of open cavity modes was characterized. The derivations were formal. In this paper, we consider the transverse electric polarization and prove a small-volume formula for the shifts in the scattering resonances of a radiating dielectric cavity perturbed by small particles. We show a strong enhancement in the frequency shift in the case of subwavelength particles with dipole resonances. We also consider exceptional scattering resonances and perform small-volume asymptotic analysis near them. A significant observation is the large-amplitude splitting of exceptional scattering resonances induced by small particles. Our method in this paper relies on pole-pencil decompositions of volume integral operators.