Perturbation-facilitated all-optical triple resonance spectroscopy of the Na2 b 3Πu state

Abstract

The Na2 b 3Πu state has been studied by the continuous wave (cw) all-optical triple resonance (AOTR) technique. The AOTR technique used here corresponds to a perturbation-facilitated optical–optical double resonance (PFOODR) excitation through A 1Σu+∼b 3Πu mixed intermediate levels from the ground state to the 2 3Πg state and stimulated emission pumping (SEP) of the 2 3Πg→b 3Πu transition. This sub-Doppler high-resolution PFOODR-SEP technique has allowed us to reach many b 3Πu levels (Ω=0, 1, 2, perturbed and unperturbed, including low v below the A 1Σu+ potential minimum and higher vibrational levels up to v=57). Based on these new high resolution data and previous results from high resolution spectroscopy, we have determined a new set of deperturbed molecular constants from the b 3Πu state up to v=57, the corresponding RKR potential energy curve and the A 1Σu+∼b 3Πu spin–orbit interaction constants. This represents an example of a powerful and general technique for observing a ‘‘dark’’ (e.g., triplet) perturbing state when only the ‘‘bright’’ (e.g., singlet) perturbed state is well known from single photon spectroscopy.