Perturbation analysis of prototype fast breeder reactor equilibrium core using IGCAR and ERANOS code systems

Abstract

First order approximation in standard perturbation theory has been used for the safety analysis of Indian prototype fast breeder reactor (PFBR). Material void and Doppler worth distribution obtained with first order approximation has been used to find the response of PFBR core during reactivity transients like unprotected loss of flow accident (ULOFA) and unprotected transient over power accident (UTOPA) up to sodium voiding. The validity of first order approximation applied to larger perturbations during such accidents has been tested by developing an exact perturbation code PERTX. 2D diffusion code ALCIALMI and ABBN-93 evaluated nuclear data has been used for the analysis.European Reactor Analysis Optimized Calculation System (ERANOS) is a code system used for reliable neutronic calculations of current and advanced fast reactor cores. The results of perturbation analysis of PFBR done with IGCAR code systems have been compared with those obtained with ERANOS 2.1 and JEFF 3.1 nuclear data. The present study reveals the adequacy of the IGCAR perturbation methods in 2D for the safety analysis of PFBR core involving transients with fuel, structure and coolant temperatures change.