Abstract
Engaging in the agricultural sector is Islamic demand. Rasulullah PBUH's suggestion clearly emphasizes the importance of this sector in prospering the greenery of this earth. This article collected several hadiths related to agriculture that explain the benefits of agriculture from the perspective of al-sunnah and its management, agriculture as an economic driver and the challenges of implementing al-sunnah recommendations in the era of globalization. Besides, this article also highlights some Islamic scholars who made significant contributions in the field of agriculture, namely al-Dinawari, Ibn Sina, Ibn Sidah, Ibn al-Rumiyyah and Ibn al-Baitar. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the collected study text. The main objective of this paper is to list the hadiths related to agricultural incentives as well as to present to the community that Islam since the heyday of Islamic civilization has emphasized the aspect of agriculture as one of the main sources of economy. Therefore, it is hoped that this article can contribute to the replenishment of human capital in the agricultural sector. This is further strengthened by the recommendations of the Malaysian government which places great emphasis on the agricultural sector.
Highlights
Engaging in the agricultural sector is Islamic demand
Rasulullah PBUH's suggestion clearly emphasizes the importance of this sector in prospering the greenery of this earth
This article collected several hadiths related to agriculture that explain the benefits of agriculture from the perspective of alsunnah and its management, agriculture as an economic driver and the challenges of implementing al-sunnah recommendations in the era of globalization
Summary
Kata Kunci: Prophetic advice in agriculture, Islamic agricultural scholars, developing agricultural human capital. Pertanian dalam bahasa Arab disebut dengan kata dasar زراعة-زرعا-يزرع- زرعyang membawa erti menanam atau menyemai. Disebut juga sebagai غرسا-يغرس- غرسiaitu bercucuk tanam. Perkataanperkataan ini digunakan dalam al-Quran dan hadis. Antaranya ialah firman Allah SWT dalam Surah Al-Waqicah, ayat 63 dan 64. “Maka terangkanlah kepadaku tentang yang kamu tanam. Kamukah yang menumbuhkannya atau Kami (Allah) yang menumbuhkannya?”. Ruang lingkup pertanian meliputi bercucuk tanam, penternakan dan mengusahakan kebun. Ini juga merangkumi pengeluaran bahan makanan, makanan ternakan, fiber dan bahan lain melalui suatu sistem ternakan atau tanaman. Ini termasuk tatacara untuk menternak dan memproses ternakan. Selepas mengetahui asal-usul perkataan pertanian, didapati istilah ini merujuk kepada pengusahaan tanah sama ada dengan bertani, berladang, bercucuk tanam atau berternak. Skop pertanian juga telah meliputi aktiviti pertanian yang merangkumi teknik mengusahakan tanah dan pengurusan hasilnya
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