Abstract
Viral hepatitis has long been a serious public health problem in Europe. Extensive epidemics occurred during wars and mass population movements. Recent improvements in standard of living and hygiene have contributed significantly to the decline in disease prevalence. Moreover, scientific progress in the diagnosis and study of the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis has defined the epidemiological characteristics of the various types of hepatitis and led to specific measures to combat the disease. The use of disposable syringes, needles, and other medical equipment, and the universal screening of blood donors greatly contributed to the elimination of iatrogenic transmission of parenterically transmitted hepatitis viruses. Finally, the discovery and extended used of the already licensed new vaccines as well as those under development will eliminate the bulk of the disease and eradicate certain types of viral hepatitis in the near future in Europe.
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