Abstract

The insolvency of natural persons raises questions not only for a nation’s economy but also for its concern for equity. The World Bank has recently released a Report on the Treatment of the Insolvency of Natural Persons to guide nations in addressing the issues raised by an individual debtor’s insolvency. A brief review of Australia’s personal insolvency laws shows that it addresses many of the issues raised by the Report. However two areas are identified as worthy of further investigation by policy-makers and scholars to better address a concern for equity.

Highlights

  • The insolvency of natural persons, ie, an individual’s inability to pay debts such that collective action is required, raises some different policy and regulatory issues to those which apply where a legal entity, typically a company, is insolvent

  • A brief review of Australia’s personal insolvency laws shows that it addresses many of the issues raised by the Report

  • The Australian Financial Security Authority (AFSA) website includes in its options for dealing with unmanageable debt to ask for help from financial counsellors.[23]

Read more

Summary

INTRODUCTION

The insolvency of natural persons, ie, an individual’s inability to pay debts such that collective action is required, raises some different policy and regulatory issues to those which apply where a legal entity, typically a company, is insolvent This is the case whether personal insolvency is addressed through sequestration of the debtor’s estate or through a formal arrangement with creditors to accept, say, a payment plan in discharge of their debts. This article provides an overview of the Report’s findings, in particular the core legal attributes of an insolvency regime for natural persons and briefly comments on the presence or otherwise of these attributes in Australia’s personal insolvency regime It explores two issues highlighted by this review of Australia’s regime as worthy of consideration by policy-makers and scholars when examining ways to improve Australian personal insolvency law.

Background
Core legal attributes of an insolvency regime for natural persons
General Regime Design
The institutional framework
Access to the formal insolvency regime
Participation of creditors
Solutions to the insolvency process and payment of claims
Discharge
Summary
ACCESS TO THE FORMAL BANKRUPTCY REGIME
Debtor’s petition: A solvency test?
Creditor’s petition
Acts of bankruptcy: the doctrine of relation back
LIQUIDATION OF ESTATE AND DISCHARGE
Rehabilitation and the Treatment of the Family Home in Bankruptcy
The Home beyond its value as a capital asset
International experience
Australia
Protecting the family home
Is it time to open the door to a homestead exemption?
Findings
CONCLUSION
Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.