Perspectives of Pregnant Women’s Infant Oral Health Knowledge and Beliefs: A Prenatal Survey

Abstract

Background: Early childhood caries is a virulent form of dental caries that can destroy the primary dentition of infants and preschool children. ECC is a preventable disease and prevention should begin in pre and perinatal. Mothers with poor oral health may be at greater risk of infecting their children. Biologically, the mother is the primary source of Streptococci and young children are dependent on their mother for oral hygiene. Aim: So, it’s essential to explore pregnant women and nursing mothers' knowledge, attitude, and practices as they affect the dental care children receive. Methodology: A survey was presented which was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of pregnant women regarding infant’s oral health. A survey was conducted in and around Vellore at a government and private maternity hospital among pregnant women and new mothers. A self-administered questionnaire consisting of a total of 41 questions concerning basic information on proper infant oral hygiene procedures was given. A statistical analysis was performed. Results: A greater percentage of women were unaware of the importance of their oral hygiene, infant feeding practices and oral hygiene procedures. Conclusion: Based on these results there is a need for education for mothers and would-be mothers.