Abstract

There is broad agreement that current food systems are not on a sustainable trajectory that will enable us to reach the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, particularly in the face of anthropogenic climate change. Guided by a consideration of some food system reconfigurations in the past, we outline an agenda of work around four action areas: rerouting old systems into new trajectories; reducing risks; minimising the environmental footprint of food systems; and realigning the enablers of change needed to make new food systems function. Here we highlight food systems levers that, along with activities within these four action areas, may shift food systems towards more sustainable, inclusive, healthy and climate-resilient futures. These actions, summarised here, are presented in extended form in a report of an international initiative involving hundreds of stakeholders for reconfiguring food systems.

Highlights

  • Policy makers as well as the scientific community are paying increasing attention to food systems

  • The global food system is seen as an interconnected set of activities including input supply, production, postharvest storage, pro­ cessing, distribution, marketing and retail, and consumption where the impact of food on health, cultural identities, governance and economics, and sustainability, play a prominent role

  • In relation to climate resilient food systems, we are falling short on taking the actions needed to limit global warming and we may be on track to a 3.1–3.7 ◦C warmer world, which would be disastrous for food systems

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Summary

Introduction

Policy makers as well as the scientific community are paying increasing attention to food systems. Even though there is not a uni­ versally accepted definition of what a food system is, the framework of Bene et al 2019) outlines the main challenges in relation to feeding a world today and in the future under environmental constraints. In this framework, the global food system is seen as an interconnected set of activities including input supply, production, postharvest storage, pro­ cessing, distribution, marketing and retail, and consumption where the impact of food on health, cultural identities, governance and economics, and sustainability, play a prominent role. Sustainable Development Goals, and that the current pace of change is worryingly slow (EAT-LANCET Commission, 2019; IPBES, 2019; FAO, 2018; FOLU, 2019; De Cleene, 2019; Dury et al, 2019; Government of Norway, 2019; Herrero et al, 2020; Steiner et al, 2020)

Reconfiguring food systems under climate change
Is this reconfiguration possible?
One world but differentiated challenges and solutions
Concluding comments
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