Perspective Analysis of River Pollution Induced by Textile Industry Effluents

Abstract

Based on field analysis and selection, 3 textile industries were selected in the eastern part of Solapur city Characterization research. Collect and characterize textile wastewater from these selected industries The main parameters of the pollution index, namely BOD, COD, TDS, sulfur, sulfate, chloride, hardness, Alkalinity, calcium and magnesium. The effluent is dark and has an alkaline pH. We found that the BOD and COD values Higher than the Central Pollution Control Committee of the Government of India and the BOD: COD ratio A value between 0.2 and 0.35 indicates that the effluent contains a large amount of non-biodegradable substances. This The concentration of total dissolved solids was found to be greater than 5000 mg / L. The effluent also contains High concentrations of sulfate, sulfur, chloride, calcium and magnesium, they are causing the wastewater has a higher hardness. The results show that the researched textile industry Wastewater whose pollution index parameters are significantly higher than the standards set by the central Pollution Control Committee. Based on these characteristics, insufficient water output is recommended. It is directly discharged into the environment without treatment.