Personalized Learning in Virtual Learning Environments Using Students’ Behavior Analysis

Abstract

In recent years, many research studies have focused on personalized e-learning. One of the most crucial parts of any learning environment is having a learning style that focuses on individual learning. In this paper, we propose an approach to personalizing learning resources based on students’ learning styles in a virtual learning environment to enhance their academic performance. Students’ interactions with the learning management system are utilized to analyze learners’ behaviors. The Felder–Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM) is used to map students’ interactions with online learning resources to learning style (LS) features. The learning style and demographic features are then utilized for training machine learning models to predict students’ academic performance in each quarter of courses. The most accurate prediction model for each quarter is then used to find learning style features that maximize students’ pass rates. We statistically prove that students whose actual learning style features were close enough to the ones calculated by the approach achieved better grades. To improve students’ academic performance each quarter, we suggest two strategies based on the learning style features calculated by the process.