Personalized Federated Learning With Server-Side Information

Abstract

Personalized Federated Learning (FL) is an emerging research field in FL that learns an easily adaptable global model in the presence of data heterogeneity among clients. However, one of the main challenges for personalized FL is the heavy reliance on clients’ computing resources to calculate higher-order gradients since client data is segregated from the server to ensure privacy. To resolve this, we focus on a problem setting where the server may possess data independent of clients’ data – a prevalent problem setting in various applications, yet relatively unexplored in the existing literature. Specifically, we propose FedSIM, a new method for personalized FL that actively utilizes such <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">server data</i> to improve meta-gradient calculation in the server for increased personalization performance. Experimentally, we demonstrate through various benchmarks and ablations that FedSIM is superior to existing methods in terms of accuracy, more computationally efficient by calculating the full meta-gradients in the server, and converges up to 34.2% faster.