Personality traits and engagement in activities - predictors of life satisfaction for ageing persons

Abstract

Abstract Background The aim of the research was to find out, using primary SHARE (Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe) data, how personality traits and involvement in activities predict life satisfaction. Two research questions were raised: (1) Is there a connection between personality traits, engagement in activities and satisfaction with life? (2) How do personality traits and involvement in activities predict life satisfaction? In total, 1479 respondents (36.8% (545) men, 63.2% (934) women) were selected from the Latvian sample, over 50 years old (M = 66,58, SD = 11,21), with permanent residence in the territory of Latvia. The results of the study showed that life satisfaction is predicted by personality traits such as neuroticism, conscientiousness, openness and agreeableness. On the other hand, the types of activities offered predict the impact on life satisfaction by engaging in volunteer/charity work. Conclusions there is a relationship between personality traits, engagement in activities and satisfaction with life. Personality traits such as neuroticism, conscientiousness, openness, and agreeableness can predict life satisfaction. Practical application of Results knowing the personality traits and engagement in activities, as predictive factors for life satisfaction for Latvians over 50 years, will probably indicate which personality traits and some of the offered activities will be taken by those who have not reached 50 years of age. The study was performed within the project/agreement No. 1.1.1.2/VIAA/3/19/540 'Challenges of ageing in the Baltic Sea region'. Key messages Personality traits and engagement in activities may predictit life satisfaction in older people. Volunteer work is one of the best predictors of satisfaction with life among older people.