Persistent Infection in a Patient with Tibial Non-union

Abstract

This report presents a case of persistent pin site infection that resulted in the removal of hardware in a patient who underwent Ilizarov stabilization for compound tibial fractures. Despite antibiotics, the infection worsened, necessitating removal of the entire Ilizarov frame to prevent permanent damage or non-union. Bone marrow stimulators were subsequently placed for healing support. The report emphasizes the importance of rigorous pin site care, meticulous monitoring, low threshold for diagnosis of complications and swift escalation of treatment when needed. However, vigilance alone may not be enough, especially in those with co-morbidities, open injuries or hardware applications simplifying opportunities for nosocomial infection. The patient's recovery process involved early, optimized rehabilitation, medical and social supports, leading to a return to partial mobility and function despite a prolonged recovery process. Diligent follow-up was necessary at each stage to recognize complications before permanent damage and revise treatment plans as needed. The report aims to share lessons learned and strengthen preparedness for future cases facing similar challenges. Success emerged from determination, vigilance and partnership. Close monitoring makes the difference between catastrophic loss and maximal benefit from an ordeal already threatened by overcoming disability.