Abstract
The rapid efficiency enhancement of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) make it a promising photovoltaic (PV) research, which has now drawn attention from industries and government organizations to invest for further development of PSC technology. PSC technology continuously develops into new and improved results. However, stability, toxicity, cost, material production and fabrication become the significant factors, which limits the expansion of PSCs. PSCs integration into a building in the form of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) is one of the most holistic approaches to exploit it as a next-generation PV technology. Integration of high efficiency and semi-transparent PSC in BIPV is still not a well-established area. The purpose of this review is to get an overview of the relative scope of PSCs integration in the BIPV sector. This review demonstrates the benevolence of PSCs by stimulating energy conversion and its perspective and gradual evolution in terms of photovoltaic applications to address the challenge of increasing energy demand and their environmental impacts for BIPV adaptation. Understanding the critical impact regarding the materials and devices established portfolio for PSC integration BIPV are also discussed. In addition to highlighting the apparent advantages of using PSCs in terms of their demand, perspective and the limitations, challenges, new strategies of modification and relative scopes are also addressed in this review.
Highlights
Building sector consumes 40% energy globally, which is expected to reach double or triple by 2050 because of population growth, changes of household size with improved electrical and cooking appliances, increasing levels of wealth and lifestyle changes at the global level [1,2,3,4,5,6]
This study offers the futuristic scope of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) integration as a potential substitute candidate for silicon solar cells for building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV)
This study offers futuristic of PSCs scope of PSCs as a potential substitute candidate forcells silicon solar cells for BIPV
Summary
Building sector consumes 40% energy globally, which is expected to reach double or triple by 2050 because of population growth, changes of household size with improved electrical and cooking appliances, increasing levels of wealth and lifestyle changes at the global level [1,2,3,4,5,6]. This consumed building energy is responsible for emitting 40% of total carbon dioxide. For large scale PV plant needs a large land area while transmission and distribution power losses are very high
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