Perovskite quantum dot-based tandem triboelectric-solar cell for boosting the efficiency and rain energy harvesting

Abstract

Silicon (Si) solar cell efficiently convert solar energy into electricity under the sun illumination, but its inherent intermittent power generation due to diurnal and seasonal cycle has usually allowed for the requirement for alternative power sources. Owing to the abundance, diversity and availability, rain drop energy is one of the most promising green energy sources. Hence, hybrid energy harvesting could be a promising strategy of achieving preferential hybrid performances without sacrificing the advantages in individual devices. Herein, we proposed a hybrid solar and rain energy harvesting device featuring the integration of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) top-cell and a crystalline Si solar cell bottom-cell by laminating perovskite quantum dots-embedded polydimethylsiloxane composite film (PQDP) onto the Si solar cell, which endows enhanced electrical output performances under rainy days. To overcome the limitation of low external quantum efficiency (EQE) in the ultraviolet region of the Si solar cell, the PCE of the hybrid solar cell is significantly enhanced from 18.47% of bare Si solar cell to 20.16% owing to the anti-reflection effect of PQDP film and the down-conversion property of CsPbBr3 QDs doped with Ce3+ ions. Meanwhile, this hybrid solar cell presents excellent durability after continuous measurement over 7 days. This tandem hybrid solar cell provides a promising strategy to simultaneously scavenging the solar and rain energy and boosting the power conversion efficiency by introducing the perovskite QDs without affecting the efficiency of bare Si solar cell.