Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss some new aspects of the vector-valued metric space. The idea of an arbitrary binary relation along with the well-known F contraction is used to demonstrate the existence of fixed points in the context of a complete vector-valued metric space for both single- and multi-valued mappings. Utilizing the idea of binary relation, and with the help of F contraction, this work extends and complements some of the very recently established Perov-type fixed-point results in the literature. Furthermore, this work includes examples to justify the validity of the given results. During the discussion, it was found that some of the renowned metrical results proven by several authors using different binary relations, such as partial order, pre-order, transitive relation, tolerance, strict order and symmetric closure, can be weakened by using an arbitrary binary relation.

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