Abstract

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a kind of non-contact automatic identification technology. The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a derivative of the Internet of Things (IoT), and RFID technology has become one of the key technologies of IoV. Due to the open wireless communication environment in RFID system, the RFID system is easy to be exposed to various malicious attacks, which may result in privacy disclosure. The provision of privacy protection for users is a prerequisite for the wide acceptance of the IoV. In this paper, we discuss the privacy problem of the RFID system in the IoV and present a lightweight RFID authentication scheme based on permutation matrix encryption, which can resist some typical attacks and ensure the user’s personal privacy and location privacy. The fast certification speed of the scheme and the low cost of the tag is in line with the high-speed certification requirement in the Internet of vehicles. In this thesis, the specific application scenarios of the proposed RFID authentication scheme in the IoV is also discussed.

Highlights

  • Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology that exchanges data through electromagnetic waves or electromagnetic fields, which enables the non-contact identification of specific objects [1].Due to the convenience and low cost of RFID technology, RFID technology has been widely used in industrial automation, commercial automation, transportation management, etc. [2].The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is the future of the Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks, interconnecting vehicles, vehicle Telematics, and connecting vehicles

  • In the early application of RFID technology in IoV, such as the ETC technology, limited by the restrained storage capacity and poor computing capability of RFID tags, the adopted RFID authentication schemes usually have a poor performance in security and privacy

  • On the premise of considering the application requirements of the Internet of vehicles environment and ensuring users’ privacy and security, a permutation matrix encryption based ultralightweight secure RFID scheme is designed for the IoV, which reduces tag costs and improves the authentication speed

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Summary

Introduction

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology that exchanges data through electromagnetic waves or electromagnetic fields, which enables the non-contact identification of specific objects [1]. In the early application of RFID technology in IoV, such as the ETC technology, limited by the restrained storage capacity and poor computing capability of RFID tags, the adopted RFID authentication schemes usually have a poor performance in security and privacy. The emerging cloud computing can help improve the security and privacy protection capability of RFID authentication scheme. On the premise of considering the application requirements of the Internet of vehicles environment and ensuring users’ privacy and security, a permutation matrix encryption based ultralightweight secure RFID scheme is designed for the IoV, which reduces tag costs and improves the authentication speed. The new scheme designed in this paper ensures users’ privacy in IoV and the scheme can resist common attacks such as replay attack, tag-tracking attack, and desynchronization attack.

RFID Technology in IoV
Requirements for RFID Authentication Schemes in IoV
Karthikeyan-Nesterenko’s Protocol Based on Matrix Operation
Kim’s Protocol and Chien’s Protocol
Permutation Matrix
Permutation Matrix Encryption Based Ultralightweight Secure RFID Scheme
Initialization Phase
Authentication Phase
Data Encoding
The Tag
The Role of R and T1
Security and Privacy Analysis
Performance Evaluation
BAN Logic Proof
Proof Process
Discussion and Conclusions
Full Text
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