Abstract
Immigrants are people who have fled from their country to other countries where they can be referred to as refugees or asylum seekers. There are legal instruments that regulate and provide protection for them. Arrangements for asylum seekers are contained in the 1967 Declaration of Territorial Asylum, State practice, humanitarian issues, Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Meanwhile, the arrangements for refugees are contained in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1951, Protocol relating to the status of Refugees 1967, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). This papers uses a normative juridical method. This juridical approach is because this research analyzes existing legal aspects, and is normative because this research focuses more on the analysis of existing laws and regulations and other regulations, using secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific writings as study material that can support the completeness of this scientific papers. Regarding legal protection for Syrian immigrants, the same applies to immigrants from other state as regulated in the arrangements that have been regulated. Countries in the European Union implement international human rights law protections for Syrian immigrants residing in European Union countries consistently as mandated in the European Convention on Human Rights, Convention applying the Schengen Agreement dated June 14, 1985, Lisbon treaty, Dublin II Regulation (Council Regulation (EC) 343/2003) 2003. The indication is that there are several countries in the European Union such as Greece, Hungary which refuse and do not want to take more responsibility for their obligations as a State related to the provisions of international human rights law to provide protection for Syrian immigrants. in Europe
Highlights
Idealnya keberadaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai suatu organisasi Negara-negara tingkat dunia dapat mewujudkan harapan bagi masyarakat internasional di bidang perdamaian dan keamanan internasional
The arrangements for refugees are contained in the Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1951, Protocol relating to the status of Refugees 1967, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Regarding legal protection for Syrian immigrants, the same applies to immigrants from other state as regulated in the arrangements that have been regulated
Summary
Idealnya keberadaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai suatu organisasi Negara-negara tingkat dunia dapat mewujudkan harapan bagi masyarakat internasional di bidang perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Meskipun keberadaan Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia tersebut bukan merupakan bentuk ketentuan yang mengikat (binding), tetapi setidak-tidaknya telah menjadi landasan bagi pembentukan norma-norma HAM internasional yang di implementasikan dalam berbagai format perjanjian internasional yang secara normatif mengikat Negara-negara sebagai pihak yang mengikatkan diri didalamnya[2]. Hukum HAM ini diterapkan kepada pengungsi karena berada di luar Negaranya serta tidak ada yang melindungi. Melihat latar belakang tersebut upaya masyarakat internasional sudah banyak seperti Liga Bangsa-Bangsa yang membentuk Komisaris Tinggi Liga Bangsa-Bangsa untuk menetapkan status hukum dan memastikan diberikannya perlindungan internasional untuk para pengungsi. Sedangkan pengaturan bagi pengungsi terdapat pada Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1951, Protocol relating to the status of Refugees 1967, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).Pengaturan mengenai pengungsi atau asylum seeker sudah di atur di Eropa juga, tetapi masih ada beberapa Negara di Eropa yang tidak mau menerima tanggung jawab lebih terkait hal tersebut
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