Peripartum hysterectomy in a teaching hospital in the eastern region of Turkey

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to find the incidence and clinical implications of peripartum hysterectomy in our hospital at the Eastern region of Anatolia. Study design: We analyzed retrospectively all cases of peripartum hysterectomy performed at YYU Medical Faculty Hospital between January 1995 and April 2003. Emergency peripartum hysterectomy was performed for hemorrhage which cannot be controlled with other conventional treatments within 24 h of a delivery. There were 24 cases of emergency peripartum hysterectomy performed. Results: The incidence of emergency peripartum hysterectomy was 5.09 per 1000 deliveries. Half of the hysterectomies followed cesarean section. Eleven patients were referred to our clinics from other hospitals. Uterine atony (45.8%) was the most common indication and placenta accreta (25.0%) was the second most common. Eighteen patients (75%) had subtotal hysterectomy. Bladder injury was seen in three cases. Re-exploration was performed in three cases (12.5%). Seventeen patients stayed in hospital over 7 days. There were four (16.7%) maternal deaths all of whom were referred from other hospitals. Conclusion: The mortality and morbidity of performing a peripartum hysterectomy is elevated, especially if performed in critical patients referred from other hospitals.