Perioperative Practices in Dermatologic Surgery.

Abstract

Mohs micrographic surgery is generally safe and well tolerated. Various perioperative practices are employed with the aim of reducing adverse events; however, implementation is variable, and limited efficacy data are available. This study sought to assess perioperative practice patterns among dermatologic surgeons with regards to antibiotic prophylaxis (AP), anticoagulation, activity restrictions, and antiseptic choice. Two surveys were distributed by the American College of Mohs Surgery (ACMS) and the American Society for Mohs Surgery (ASMS) to their membership via email. One hundres seventy-seven surgeons participated, with membership from ACMS (61%), ASMS (35%), or both organizations (4%) represented. Systemic AP is prescribed preoperatively by 96% (162/168) and postoperatively by 91% (161/177) of surgeons for variable clinical indications. Therapeutic antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications are rarely held (3%-5%, 4-7/149), whereas preventative aspirin (30%, 45/149), NSAIDs (25%, 36/145), and supplements known to have an anticoagulant effect (54%, 80/149) are more commonly held. Antiseptic choice and recommended activity restrictions vary. Perioperative practices of dermatologic surgeons are variable and, where applicable, may deviate from guidelines. These findings underscore the need for standardization and updated guidelines for perioperative practices in dermatologic surgery.