Abstract
From the Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. T.E.M. is a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences, Covidien, and Hospira. Research funding from Cheetah Medical and Retia Medical. T.J.G. is a consultant for Baxter, Edwards Life Science, Hospira and QRx. Research support from AcelRx, Cheetah, Covidien, Cubist, Deltex, Fresenius, Merck, Pacira and Premier. This work was supported solely by departmental funds. Address reprint requests to Tong J. Gan, MD, MHS, FRCA, Professor and Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook University HSC Level 4, Rm 060 Stony Brook, NY 11794-8480 Tel: (631) 444-2979 Fax: (631) 444-2907 E-mail: tong.gan@ stonybrookmedicine.edu © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1053-0770/2601-0001$36.00/0 http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2014.07.008
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