Perioperative goal-directed fluid therapy

Abstract

Perioperative fluid therapy is one of the most controversial topics in perioperative care. The recently studies have shown that intraoperative goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) with maximization of flow-related hemodynamic variables reduces perioperative complications including postoperative nausea and vomiting, facilitates gastrointestinal functional recovery and reduces hospital stay. This review updates the research in the area, evaluates the strategies, parameters and monitors,and effects on outcome for goal-directed therapy. Key words: Perioperation; Fluid therapy; Goal-directed