Abstract

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder leading to low platelet count and an increased risk of bleeding. Major joint replacement surgery in a patient with ITP can be associated with severe postoperative bleeding. We present our experience of perioperative management in a patient with severe refractory chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura who successfully underwent a cemented total knee replacement.

Highlights

  • Refractory chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an auto-immune disorder with persistently low platelet count which is unresponsive to any recognised modality of treatment without unacceptable toxicity1)

  • We present a case report of a 61-year-old male patient with severe chronic refractory Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who underwent cemented total knee replacement with careful and meticulous perioperative management

  • This report describes a case of severe refractory chronic ITP undergoing cemented total knee replacement surgery for severe osteoarthritis of the knee

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Summary

Case Report

Rohit Singhal, MS (Ortho), MRCSEd1, Veera Gudimetla, FRCA2, Andrew Stewart, FRCP Edin, FRCPath[3], Karen L Luscombe, FRCS (Tr & Orth)[1] and Charalambos P Charalambous, MSc, MD, FRCS (Tr & Orth)[4]. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder leading to low platelet count and an increased risk of bleeding. Major joint replacement surgery in a patient with ITP can be associated with severe postoperative bleeding. We present our experience of perioperative management in a patient with severe refractory chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura who successfully underwent a cemented total knee replacement

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