Periodic Solutions with Boundary Layers in the Problem of Modeling the Vertical Transfer of an Anthropogenic Impurity in the Troposphere

Abstract

The periodic problem that arises in the mathematical modeling of the vertical transfer of an anthropogenic impurity in the lower troposphere is considered for the nonlinear diffusion transfer equation. The model problem in dimensionless variables is classified as a nonlinear singularly perturbed reaction—diffusion—advection problem, which is studied by the methods of asymptotic analysis. Using the method of boundary functions and the asymptotic method of differential inequalities based on the principle of comparison, an asymptotic problem solution of arbitrary-order accuracy is constructed with the further substantiation of constructions and the study of this solution for the Lyapunov asymptotic stability property. The results of this work are illustrated using an example that describes the concentration field of a linear substance sink.