Abstract
Periodic mesoporous benzene-silica and thiophene-silica with two dimensional (2D) p6mm symmetry were synthesized in the presence of a nonionic poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(dl-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PLGA-PEO) block copolymer template using aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl3·6H2O) as an acid catalyst instead of the proton-containing hydrochloric acid (HCl). 1,4-Bis(triethoxysilyl)benzene (BTEB) and 2,5-bis(triethoxysilyl)thiophene (BTET) were used as organosilica precursors. The effect of the AlCl3·6H2O/organosilane ratio and the stirring time was investigated to find the optimum experimental conditions. It was shown that the highly ordered 2D hexagonal mesostructures of aromatic-silicas were formed using relatively small amounts of AlCl3 ([AlCl3·6H2O]/[BTEB] and [AlCl3·6H2O]/[BTET] ≥ 1) and a stirring time of about 20 h. The BET surface areas, pore volumes, and pore diameters of the benzene- and thiophene-silicas studied varied from 505 to 1215 m2 g−1, from 0.55 to 1.62 cm3 ...
Published Version
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